1. Living Will:
A living will is a legal document that outlines your preferences for medical treatment and end-of-life care if you become incapacitated and unable to communicate your wishes. It allows you to specify the medical treatments you do or do not want, such as life support measures, resuscitation, and organ donation.
2. Power of Attorney (POA):
A power of attorney is a legal document that designates someone to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf if you become unable to do so. There are two main types:
Financial Power of Attorney: Authorizes someone to manage your financial affairs, such as paying bills, managing investments, and making financial decisions.
Healthcare Power of Attorney: Authorizes someone to make medical decisions on your behalf, including treatment options, surgeries, and healthcare providers.
3. Healthcare Proxy:
Under the New York Health Care Proxy Law, you can designate a trusted individual, such as a family member or close friend, to make health care decisions on your behalf if you become unable to do so yourself. Appointing a health care agent ensures that your medical preferences are respected. Your agent will have the authority to interpret and apply your wishes as your medical condition evolves. Hospitals, doctors, and other health care providers are required to honor the decisions made by your agent as though they were your own.
You have the flexibility to grant your health care agent as much or as little authority as you choose. This includes the option to allow your agent to make all health care decisions or only specific ones. Additionally, you can provide your agent with specific instructions that they must follow. This form also serves to record your preferences regarding organ, eye, and/or tissue donation.